History of Cocaine Timeline



1862 Merck produces 1/4 pound of cocaine.  2
1869 Seeds from the commercial variety of coca arrived at Kew Gardens.
1870 Vin Mariani (coca wine) is for sale throughout France, containing 6 mg cocaine per ounce of wine. Exported Vin Mariani contained 7.2 mg per ounce to compete with the higher cocaine content of American competitors.  2
1870s Parke,Davis manufactures a fluid extract of coca.  2
1876 - 1885 Race walkers in England chew coca leaves to improve their performance.  2
1883 Merck produces 3/4 pound of cocaine.  2
1884 Cocaine's use as a local anesthetic in eye surgery is popularized.  2
1884 Freud publishes On Coca in which he recommends the use of cocaine to treat a variety of conditions including morphine addiction.  2
1884 Merck produces 3,179 pounds of cocaine.  2
1886 Merck produces 158,352 pounds of cocaine.  2
1886 Coca-Cola is first introduced by John Pemberton, containing cocaine laced syrup and caffeine.
Late 1880s Parke,Davis starts to manufacture refined cocaine.  2
c. 1901 Coca-Cola removed coca from their formula.  2
c. 1905 Snorting cocaine becomes popular.  2
1910 First cases of nasal damage from cocaine snorting are written of in medical literature.   2
1910 First cases of nasal damage from cocaine snorting are seen in hospitals.  2

References

1 . The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Drugs: Cocaine, A New Epidemic, by Chris-Ellyn Johanson.
2 . A Brief History of Cocaine, by Steven B. Karch
*Timeline courtesy erowid.org
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