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According to data from the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program, a median of 30.1% of adult male arrestees and 35.3% of adult female arrestees tested positive for cocaine at arrest in 2003. The adult male samples were compiled from 39 U.S. sites and the adult female samples were compiled from 25 sites.
Past Cocaine Use by Arrestees, 2003
Past Cocaine Use by Arrestees |
Crack Cocaine |
Powder Cocaine |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Used in past 7 days |
12.9% |
20.0% |
7.2% |
4.7% |
Used in past 30 days |
13.8 |
20.5 |
9.6 |
7.6 |
Used in past year |
17.2 |
24.5 |
13.6 |
12.9 |
Avg. # of days used in past 30 days |
8.1 days |
10.1 days |
4.4 days |
3.9 days |
Health Effects
Cocaine is a strong central nervous system stimulant. Physical effects of cocaine use include constricted blood vessels and increased temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Users may also experience feelings of restlessness, irritability, and anxiety.
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